Aristotle: Greek Philosopher
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Aristotle By-Jastrow (License: Public Domain (Original image)) |
During the later Middle Ages (c. 1300–1500 CE), he was referred to as "The Master", most notably in Dante's Inferno where the author was required to identify Aristotle by name Was not required. This is especially suitable in the appellation Aristotle composed, and considered an ace in subjects as assorted as biology, politics, metaphysics, agriculture, literature, botany, medicine, mathematics, physics, ethics, logic and theater. used to go. He is traditionally associated with Socrates and Plato, led by the three greatest Greek philosophers.
Thales of Miletas: Greek Mathematician
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Thales of Miletas By-Fæ (License: Public Domain (Original image)) |
It appears that there was no subject that was not of interest to Thales, but according to Aristotle (in his metaphysics) he was primarily concerned with the first cause - from which all else came - and declared it water. Some scholars have claimed that Thales derived this concept from the ancient Greek paradigm of the universe in which, initially, all were chaotic as chaotic water, while others have claimed that Thales studied the concept while studying in Babylon Learned. According to Aristotle and other writers of antiquity, Thales was regarded as an original thinker and his `water theory 'does not have a close connection with Greek mythology nor with any Babylonian texts that came down to us Huh. While Thales claims, as does the Greek myth, that the Earth rests on water, Thales's theory rejects any supernatural reasons for this existence. For Thales, there were practical, proven, logical reasons why things happened and the gods had nothing to do with observable events.
Hippocrates: Greek Physician
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Hippocrates By-Rmrfstar (License: Public Domain (Original image)) |
The information about Hippocrates is patchy and unreliable. He was probably born c. Details of his life were speculated in 460 BC, but also in ancient times. One of the oldest sources, the life of Hippocrates is credited to Sorenus of Ephesus, who was himself a physician, who lived in the 1st and 2nd centuries CE. The method of quoting the already lost quotations of Sorenus has been an invaluable source of information on ancient medicine. He said that Hippocrates knew many 5th-century attendants, notably Gorgias of Leotini, and was taught medicine by a gymnastic trainer, both by his father and Herodicus of Slimbria. We also know that Hippocrates founded and ran a school of medicine on Kos.
Hippocrates was born on the Greek island of Kos in the 5th century BC and became the most famous physician in ancient times. He established a medical school on the island, wrote several treatises on medical matters, and through his systematic and empirical investigation of diseases and treatments, credited himself with being the founder of modern medicine.
Plato mentions Hippocrates in his Protagoras, suggesting that he worked for Lace and believed that the body should be considered as a whole (Federation). Roman scholar and medical writer Cornelius Salus claims that Hippocrates was a medicine different from earlier philosophy, and other ancient sources also suggest that Hippocrates believed the importance of diet and exercise for a healthy body. Sorenus informs us that Hippocrates traveled throughout his life, & c. Larissa died in. 370 BC In antiquity, many legends originated due to the great talents of Hippocrates, but most of them are possible pure inventions. He allegedly discovers that King Peridicas II of Macedon's health problems were down to loveliness, he put an end to the plague by burning fires everywhere in Athens in 430 BCE, and he treated the philosopher Democritus whom everyone thought mad (not without some justification). Hippocrates had three sons who carried out his work - Thessalus, Dracon and Polybus.
Archimedes: Greek Mathematician
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Archimedes By-Meidosensei (License: Public Domain (Original image)) |
Archimedes' success in applying his mathematical knowledge to war weapons played a large role during the war between Rome and Syracuse during World War II. The development of this conflict can be traced back to around 290 BCE after Rome became the new ruler of Italy and conquered Greek cities on the Italian coast. In 270 BCE Hireo II (308–215 BCE) became king of Syracuse, located on the island of Sicily, and the city enjoyed a final period of prosperity. In Sicily, the Romans and Carthageans were brought face to face and in 264 BC, the first Punic War began. The Carthaginians were masters of the sea, so the Romans relied on the help of the Greek cities in the south to build their ships and so they were able to fight the Carthageans at sea. In 241 BC Rome defeated Carthage and took over Sicily. During his reign, Hieron II stayed on peaceful terms with the Romans and when Rome occupied Sicily after the First Punic War, Syracuse remained independent.
Their works can be classified into three groups:
- Works which that demonstrate theorems related with solids and spheres surrounded with the curves and surfaces.
- Works that analyze problems in statistical and hydrostatics from a geometric point of view.
- Various works, including some that emphasize counting, such as sand reckoners.
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